Best Places to Visit in Vietnam
10 Best Places to Visit in Vietnam
A long, narrow country
squeezed in between the South China Sea and the Laos and Cambodia borders, Vietnam is a land of striking
landscapes that range from the lush rice terraces and forested mountains in the
north to the picturesque valleys of the Central Highlands and the fertile delta
and beautiful beaches of the south. Included in the mix are booming modern
cities, colonial towns, traditional villages, archaeological sites and
otherworldly islands. An overview of the best places to visit in Vietnam.
01. Ha Long Bay
With its aqua-green water and cluster of limestone rocky outcrops rising
from the water like sea dragons, Ha Long Bay resembles a scene from a fantasy
story. Located about 80 miles (130 km) east of Hanoi in northern Vietnam, this
otherworldly bay features more than 2,000 jungle-covered islands pitted with
intriguing caves, grottoes, sinkholes and lakes. Ranging between 160 and 300
feet (50 and 90 meters) high, many of the islands and outcrops have been
sculpted over the centuries by natural processes into fantastic formations. The
names of these islands reflect the unusual shapes they resemble such as Voi
Islet (elephant), Mai Nha Islet (roof) and Ga Choi Islet (fighting cock).
Although most of the islands are uninhabited,
some of the larger islands such as Cat Ba offer restaurants, bars, hotels and
tourist attractions like beaches, historic sites, a national park, markets and
souvenir shops. Other islands like Dau Be and Bo Hon feature lakes, coral and
grottoes that are ideal for swimming, kayaking, diving and cave-exploring. Rock
climbing, jungle trekking and wildlife viewing are also available activities.
Boat cruises are the best way to experience
the natural wonder of Ha Long Bay. With hundreds of boats ranging from
traditional Chinese junks to luxury cruisers, boat tours can vary from day
trips to multiple-night journeys. These tours often provide meals, nightlife
activities and excursion stops where islands, caves and lagoons can be
explored. Most boat cruises are arranged either from Hanoi or from ports such
as Haiphong, Halong City and Cai Rong.
See Also: Where to Stay in Ha Long Bay
02. Hanoi
For the last century, Hanoi has survived through the invasions and
occupations of Japan and France as well as the Indochina and Vietnam Wars to
emerge as the booming capital city of a reunified Vietnam. Located on the banks
of the Red River in northern Vietnam, Hanoi is a large city offering more than
1,000 years worth of history and culture now blended with modern attractions,
dining, shopping and nightlife.
At the heart of Hanoi is its Old Quarter, an
open-air museum of historic Asian and French colonial architecture that has
largely remained intact despite the bombings of the Vietnam War. Here among
scenic tree-lined boulevards, tourists can browse busy markets, sip coffee at
quaint cafes and visit prominent sites like the Grand Opera House, the
Presidential Palace and Saint Joseph Cathedral. Beyond the Old Quarter, the
city is full of impressive temples and museums exhibiting the country’s
eventful history.
Hanoi has many beautiful lakes surrounded by
parks and green spaces with the most popular being Hoan Kiem Lake. A good way
to experience the local culture is to attend a live performance of Ca trù, a traditional
form of Vietnamese music, or to see history and folklore demonstrated at the
Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre. One of Asia’s top shopping cities, Hanoi is
teeming in malls and shopping centers.
Hanoi’s dining scene is vibrant from numerous
market stalls and street vendors selling traditional dishes like Pho Bo (Beef
noodle soup) and Pho Ga (chicken noodle soup) to fine restaurants serving a
variety of Asian and international cuisines. Nightlife choices are plentiful
from karaoke bars and dance clubs to cinemas and theaters. The best options for
getting around Hanoi are bus, taxi and motorbike taxi. See Also: Where to Stay in Hanoi
3. Hoi An
Located off the coast of the South China Sea in South Central Vietnam,
Hoi An is a beautiful, old city dating back 2,000 years to the Champa Kingdom.
The city’s historic architecture, traditional culture and textiles make it a
popular destination in Vietnam.
At the heart of Hoi An is its atmospheric Old
Town, which is small enough to walk around easily. The narrow, winding lanes of
the Old Town are lined with beautiful old architecture, traditional wooden
houses and hundreds of tailor shops selling clothing, shoes, bags, souvenirs
and custom-made services. The Central Market is here as well, bustling with
vendors selling fresh food, cooked dishes, ceramics and handicrafts. Important
landmarks not to miss are the 17th century Japanese Covered Bridge, the Quan
Cong Temple and the Cantonese Assembly Hall.
Outside the historic center, motorbikes and
taxis provide transportation around a more modern district booming in
attractions, museums, hotels, restaurants, shops and tourist facilities. To
experience the city’s historic culture, the Hoi An Handicraft Workshop and the
Traditional Theatre present performances of folk customs and music. Bicycle
tours to nearby villages offer picturesque countryside, rice paddies, water
buffalos and traditional cuisine.
Hoi An has a good range of restaurants, pubs
and clubs. Many of the city’s restaurants offer cooking classes, so visitors
can learn to cook the city’s local specialties that include Cao Lau (rice
noodles topped with roasted pork, vegetables and dough fritters) and White Rose
(a shrimp dumpling shaped to resemble a rose). See Also: Where to Stay in Hoi An
4. Hue
Situated on the banks of the Perfume River in Central Vietnam, Hue once
served as the imperial capital of the Nguyen dynasty, which ruled from 1802 to
1945. Today, the vestiges of this former glorious period are reflected in the
city’s architecture, culture and cuisine, making it a popular tourist
destination.
Hue is a compact city, making it easy to get
around by walking although motorbikes, cyclos and taxis are plentiful. The
city’s main attractions are its well-preserved historic monuments that mostly
lie along the Perfume River, a scenic river so named from the pleasant aromas
of flowering orchards. Of the city’s monuments, the Citadel is the most famous.
Once the seat of the Nguyen emperors, the Citadel is a sprawling complex of
grand palaces, ornate temples, walls and gates. Prime attractions within the
Citadel are the Forbidden Purple City, Thai Hoa Palace, and the Ngo Mon Gate.
Another important landmark on the river is the city’s official symbol, the
Thien Mu Pagoda.
Just a short bicycle ride or scenic river
cruise outside of the city is the must-see Tombs of the Emperors, an elaborate
tomb system of which the Tomb of Tu Duc is the finest. While exploring the
tombs, tourists may also want to visit the nearby hot springs and spas for a
bit of pampering and relaxation.
Hue’s cuisine is another of its attractions,
noted for its refined presentations that date back to the imperial period.
Popular local dishes are Nem Lui (sweet pork grilled on bamboo sticks) and Banh
Khoai (a pancake of shrimp, pork and bean sprouts). Hue offers a good supply of
cafes, restaurants, bars and clubs. See Also: Where
to Stay in Hue
05. Sapa
Surrounded by pictorial mountains, rice terraces and a diversity of hill
tribes in the remote northwest of Vietnam, Sapa is a quiet town frequently used
as a base for trekking in the Hoang Lien Son Mountains and touring rice paddies
and traditional villages.
Sapa’s main attraction is its proximity to
the mountains, villages and rice terraces. From the town, there are many
organized tours that aide tourists in mountain hikes and exploring the nearby
rice paddies and remote villages. These tours present views of wildlife,
beautiful waterfalls and the opportunities to experience the food, customs and
way of life among the local tribes.
In the town of Sapa itself, there are
attractive French colonial sites worth visiting such as the Gothic church, the
town square and city hall. Sapa is a major market town where the various ethnic
tribes in the area often gather to sell their handicrafts, which make excellent
souvenirs. At the Sapa Culture Museum, visitors can learn all about the history
and cultures of these ethnic groups.
Because it is a popular tourist base, Sapa
boasts a wide variety of restaurants ranging from traditional Vietnamese to
international cuisines. At the town market, food stalls serve the local
specialty, hot pot, a simmering broth of meat, greens and mushrooms. Nightlife
options are limited in Sapa, but there are a few bars where one can enjoy
drinks, music and socializing.
Getting around Sapa is easily done by
walking, but exploring outside of town should be done by organized tours,
motorbikes and 4WD vehicles that can be rented at hotels.
06. Nha Trang
Located on one of Asia’s most beautiful bays off the coast of South
Central Vietnam, Nha Trang is a popular seaside resort city. Picturesque
mountains, beaches and lush islands all make it a favorite destination among
tourists, Vietnamese and scuba divers.
Adorned with resorts, palm trees and a lovely
promenade, Nha Trang’s beach is its main draw. As a popular stopover for sea
cruises and annual Hong Kong yacht races, Nha Trang and its beach offer plenty
of water activities such as scuba diving, snorkeling, kite boarding, sailing
and catamaran rides. Amusement and water parks provide fun for everyone with
roller coasters and wave pools.
Within the city of Nha Trang, tourists can
visit a few important landmarks like pagodas, the Nha Trang Cathedral and the
historic Po Nagar Cham Towers. The Nha Trang Oceanography Institute is home to
an aquarium housing thousands of ocean creatures. Just outside the city,
tourists can enjoy river boat cruises and explore the picturesque countryside,
fishing villages, plantations, waterfalls and natural hot springs.
Dining choices in Nha Trang are abundant for
every budget and taste from casual sidewalk cafes to high end restaurants. The
city’s cuisine is known for its seafood dishes as well as bird’s nest soup and
barbecued pork rolled in rice paper. Bars, lounges and clubs provide plenty of
nightlife options.
Nha Trang is easy to explore by walking and
cycling, but tourists can also get around by buses, taxis, motorbikes and
cyclos (three-wheeled motorized vehicles). See
Also: Where
to Stay in Nha Trang
7.Mekong Delta
Colorful floating markets, fruit orchards, rice paddies, sugar cane
groves, bird sanctuaries and quaint villages are all what draw many to the
Mekong Delta in southwestern Vietnam. Nicknamed “Vietnam’s Rice Basket,” the
Mekong Delta is an agricultural region made fertile by the maze of canals and
streams fed by the Mekong River. Stretching from the Gulf of Thailand to Ho Chi
Minh City, the Mekong Delta feeds more than a third of the country from its
rich plantations, orchards, rice paddies and fish farms.
With plenty of bus connections and
motorbikes, tourists can explore the Mekong Delta and its towns like Tra Vinh,
which is considered one of the prettiest villages of the delta. Many towns in the
region provide shops, restaurants and hotels for travelers. Others places like
Hon Chong, feature attractions like pictorial stone grottoes, while Ben Tre is
dominated by fruit orchards, Sa Dec is rife with colorful flower farms, and Cao
Lanh is a paradise for bird lovers. The beautiful island of Phu Quoc offers
scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking and hiking. Just outside Chau Doc, Sam
Mountain presents temples and lovely views. A river boat cruise in Vinh Long
brings tourists to a floating market teeming in busy workers and fresh produce
and fish.
8.Ho Chi Minh City
Lying along the Saigon River near the Mekong Delta in southern Vietnam,
Ho Chi Minh City was formerly known as Saigon and served as the capital of
South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Today, Ho Chi Minh City is the largest
city of the reunified country, offering plenty of reasons to visit, from its
blend of historic and modern attractions to vibrant shopping, dining and
nightlife.
Ho Chi Minh City is most commonly explored by
motorbike taxis, but buses and car taxis are also plentiful. Sightseeing the
city’s center awards elegant boulevards lined with French colonial
architecture, beautiful churches, pagodas and prominent landmarks like the
Reunification Palace, City Hall, the Opera House and Notre-Dame Cathedral. A
number of museums exhibit war history and local culture.
The city’s business and entertainment
district offer modern attractions like the Bitexco Financial Tower skyscraper
and the Dai Nam Tourist Park, which features a man-made mountain range, zoo,
temples, hotels, shops and restaurants. The Night Market and the Ben Thanh
Market are lively places to buy food, handicrafts, souvenirs and experience
local food and culture. Outside the city, jungle and river tours are available
to see bamboo villages and floating temples.
From market stalls to street vendors, cafes,
coffee shops and international restaurants, Ho Chi Minh City offers the largest
variety of dining choices in Vietnam. Local cuisine consists of traditional
dishes like Pho beef and chicken noodle soups and Com tam, a plate of rice,
grilled pork and vegetables. Nightlife in Ho Chi Min City buzzes with a wide
selection of bars, lounges, nightclubs and theaters.
9. My Son
Located on the central coast of Vietnam near the Duy Phú village is the
important archaeological site known as My Son. One of Southeast Asia’s most
notable heritage sites, My Son was once a significant center of religious Hindu
ceremonies where the kings of the Champa Kingdom built numerous temples devoted
to the worship of the god, Shiva, between the 4th and 14th centuries.
Believed to have once contained more than 70
temples that were constructed with brick and decorative carvings and sculptures
bearing scenes of animals, priests, gods, mythical battles and inscriptions of
Sanskrit and Champa, My Son today features a complex of ruins in varying states
of disarray and repair, all arranged in several groups that are marked by
letters of the alphabet.
Within the site is a museum where visitors
can check out exhibits and artifacts to better understand and appreciate the
ruins. Near the entrance of My Son are a few cafes, food vendors and a shop
selling souvenirs. At certain times of the day, visitors can watch live Champa
dance performances. Additionally, the site is surrounded by jungle, hills and a
lake where visitors can enjoy hiking and kayaking.
My Son is often reached by organized tour
groups in vans and buses from Hoi An. However, visitors can also arrive at My
Son by motorbike taxis and motorbike rentals.
10. Dalat
Year-round cool weather and idyllic scenery of misty valleys, lush pine
trees and colorful flowers are some of the reasons that Dalat was once used by
Vietnamese emperors and French colonials as a summer retreat. Today, this
charming town in the South Central Highlands of Vietnam is a popular
destination for honeymooners, weekend getaways and for those looking for relief
from the heat.
A walkable city, Dalat is a beautiful scene
of French colonial architecture and villas set amid picturesque landscapes. The
city is well known for its royal palaces that were owned by the last emperor of
Vietnam. These lovely palaces are open for tours as is the Hang Nga Guesthouse,
the city’s most bizarre attraction. Informally called the “Crazy House,” this
structure is a fantastical construction with caves, spider webs and shapes of
animals and mushrooms. Dalat’s lively market is a great place to find fruits,
flowers and vegetables grown in the local area as well as handicrafts and silk
embroidered items.
Outside the city are scenic lakes, flower
gardens, historic monasteries, plantations and mountains offering pretty
waterfalls and trails for hiking and mountain biking. A must-do is the Valley
of Love, an incredibly beautiful valley with pine forests, flowers and lakes
where tourists can enjoy pedal-boating, horse riding, jeep safaris and canyoning.
For dining and nightlife, Dalat offers
numerous cafes and restaurants to suit every budget and taste from regional
dishes to French and Western cuisines as well as a few bars and nightclubs. See Also: Where
to Stay in Dalat
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